打破多项纪录!我国汽车产销总量14年稳居全球第一******
中新网1月12日电(中新财经 葛成) “面对需求收缩、供给冲击、预期转弱三重压力,汽车行业克服了诸多不利因素冲击。全年汽车产销稳中有增,主要经济指标持续向好,展现出强大的发展韧性,为稳定工业经济增长起到重要作用。”中国汽车工业协会副秘书长陈士华12日在月度信息发布会上表示。
陈士华认为,随着相关配套政策措施的实施,将会进一步激发市场主体和消费活力,加之芯片供应短缺等问题有望得到较大缓解。2023年汽车市场将继续呈现稳中向好发展态势,呈现3%左右增长。
1月12日,中汽协副秘书长陈士华在月度信息发布会上公布2022年中国汽车产销相关数据。 中汽协供图汽车产销总量14年稳居全球第一
中汽协数据显示,2022年,中国汽车产销分别完成2702.1万辆和2686.4万辆,同比分别增长3.4%和2.1%。与2021年相比,产量增速持平,销量增速下降1.7个百分点。我国汽车产销总量已经连续14年稳居全球第一。
陈士华表示,2022年,尽管受疫情散发频发、芯片结构性短缺、动力电池原材料价格高位运行、局部地缘政治冲突等诸多不利因素冲击,但在购置税减半等一系列稳增长、促消费政策的有效拉动下,在全行业企业共同努力下,中国汽车市场在逆境下整体复苏向好,实现正增长,展现出强大的发展韧性。
数据来源:中国汽车工业协会。新能源汽车再破纪录!持续爆发式增长
当下,我国新能源汽车逐步进入全面市场化拓展期,迎来新的发展和增长阶段。
中汽协数据显示,2022年,新能源汽车持续爆发式增长,再度打破之前产销纪录。当年产销分别完成705.8万辆和688.7万辆,同比分别增长96.9%和93.4%,市场占有率达到25.6%,高于上年12.1个百分点。
其中,纯电动汽车销量536.5万辆,同比增长81.6%;插电式混动汽车销量151.8万辆,同比增长1.5倍。
陈士华认为,在政策和市场的双重作用下,我国新能源汽车近两年来高速发展,连续8年位居全球第一。2022年,受疫情影响较大的4月份同比增速仍超四成,随后也快速恢复至高位。
数据来源:中国汽车工业协会。乘用车市场连续八年超2000万辆
在国内强大的消费市场促进下,我国乘用车市场已经连续八年超过2000万辆。陈士华表示,乘用车市场正呈现“传统燃油车高端化、新能源车全面化”的发展特征。
中汽协数据显示,2022年,乘用车产销分别完成2383.6万辆和2356.3万辆,同比分别增长11.2%和9.5%,增幅高于行业均超过7个百分点。
陈士华表示,2022年,虽受到芯片短缺和疫情蔓延等因素的影响,但得益于购置税优惠和新能源快速增长,国内乘用车市场销量呈“U型反转,涨幅明显”特点。自2020年以来,实现连续正增长。
资料图:广州港集团商品汽车出口。 广州港集团供图汽车出口创新纪录!突破300万辆
继2021年中国汽车出口全年总量突破200万辆后,2022年,中国汽车出口保持连续增长势头,再度创造新纪录。
中汽协数据显示,2022年中国汽车出口突破300万辆,达到311.1万辆,同比增长54.4%,有效拉动行业整体增长。
分车型看,乘用车出口252.9万辆,同比增长56.7%;商用车出口58.2万辆,同比增长44.9%。新能源汽车出口67.9万辆,同比增长1.2倍。
近两年,中国汽车出口为何能打破之前在百万辆左右徘徊的局面,迎来爆发式增长?
陈士华分析称,由于海外供给不足和中国车企出口竞争力的大幅增强,我国汽车产品国际市场的地位在2021年的基础之上进一步得到巩固,实现了跨越式突破。
从趋势上看,自主品牌在三电技术和智能驾驶相关领域逐步建立起竞争优势,国内份额提升,出口呈加快增长趋势;2022年,整车出口前十企业中,从增速上来看,吉利出口19.8万辆,同比增长72.4%;奇瑞出口45.2万辆,同比增长67.7%。(完)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。 资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。 House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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